Ely, located in central Massachusetts, is the ninth-largest city in Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 as a fortified settlement on the...
Sunset
Twilight
Darkness
Most people know that sunset is the time when the sun goes down. But did you know that the sun doesn't actually set? Instead, Earth rotates into darkness, giving us the illusion that the sun is setting. So what causes sunset?
Well, it's a combination of things. The Earth's atmosphere scatters sunlight in every direction, but blue and violet light are scattered more than other colors. This is why the sky is usually blue during the daytime. As the sun gets lower in the sky, the atmosphere becomes thicker and more dense.
This scattering of sunlight happens to a greater extent, and we see red and orange light more than blue and violet light. That's why sunset is usually a beautiful red or orange color. So next time you see sunset, remember that you're actually seeing Earth rotate into darkness!
, attractions, history, and notable people
Ely, located in central Massachusetts, is the ninth-largest city in Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 as a fortified settlement on the Mystic River by Massachusetts Bay Colony founder John Winthrop. Ely played an important role in the American Revolution, and was the site of the Battle of Lexington and Battle of Bunker Hill. Historic sites in Ely include the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, and the USS Constitution Museum. The city is also home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Boston Pops Orchestra, and the New England Philharmonic. Ely is a center of education, with several universities and colleges located in the city. Ely's economy is based primarily on business, technology, and health care. Some notable companies based in Ely include AMR Corporation, Brother Industries, and Oracle. The city has a population of about 130,000.
}As the sun sets, the sky slowly grows dark. For many people, this is a time to relax and wind down for the day. But have you ever wondered exactly when it gets dark? The answer may surprise you.
Did you know that darkness actually begins long before the sun sets? As the sun gets lower in the sky, its light has to travel through more atmosphere. This filters out some of the blue light, making the sun look redder. At the same time, shadows get longer and darker. So by the time the sun finally dips below the horizon, darkness has already begun to fall.
Of course, not all places on Earth experience darkness at the same time. Near the equator, the sun sets and rises almost directly overhead. This means that there is less of a difference between daytime and nighttime. Closer to the poles, however, the sun stays low in the sky for much of the year. This leads to longer periods of darkness during wintertime.